What Is Ketoacidosis?

• Potential life-threatening condition due to buildup of ketones from severe hyperglycemia
• Ketones are substances that are made when the body breaks down fat for energy
• Develops over hours, or even days
• #1 reason for hospitalization for children with diabetes
• Can cause severe dehydration, coma, brain damage, or death

When To Check For Ketones

• Blood glucose remains elevated
• Student feels nauseated, vomits, or has abdominal pain
• Sick (for example, with a cold or flu)
• Feeling tired all the time
• Thirsty or has a very dry mouth
• Skin is flushed
• Difficulty or rapid breathing
• Breath smells “fruity”
• Feeling confused or “in a fog”

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